Tachypnea
Shortness of breath can be defined as more than 18 times / min. Some people limit of normal breathing 16 to 20 times or 25 times / minute. If there is a sudden shortness of breath or rapid breathing Persistent must pay special attention.
Fast breathing is deep hyperventilation increases the total amount of
gas in the alveoli due to limitations carbon (PCO2 <40 mmHg).
Ribs are usually symmetrical, both sides are relaxing when inhaled.
The unbalanced when there is a break in scoliosis, chest wall deformity, severe chest hair fiber and an internal thoracic lung volume loss. The widening of weight on my chest while inhaling deeply seen in neuromuscular diseases, cystic bronchiectasis, spinal sclerosis. The widening of the chest unbalanced when inhaled suggested to one side airway obstruction, pleural fibrosis or pulmonary fibrosis or locked chest due to chest pain. Thoracic dilated stomach deflated but when inhaled is weakened or paralyzed diaphragm. If the chest and abdomen rising and falling when inhaled can airway obstruction, or intercostal muscle paralysis due to a deformity of the chest.
The unbalanced when there is a break in scoliosis, chest wall deformity, severe chest hair fiber and an internal thoracic lung volume loss. The widening of weight on my chest while inhaling deeply seen in neuromuscular diseases, cystic bronchiectasis, spinal sclerosis. The widening of the chest unbalanced when inhaled suggested to one side airway obstruction, pleural fibrosis or pulmonary fibrosis or locked chest due to chest pain. Thoracic dilated stomach deflated but when inhaled is weakened or paralyzed diaphragm. If the chest and abdomen rising and falling when inhaled can airway obstruction, or intercostal muscle paralysis due to a deformity of the chest.
Paradoxical circuit
Normal arterial blood pressure dropped to about 5 mmHg when inhaled.
The circuit is paradoxical increase in excess of the normal response,
defined as a reduction in pulse pressure of 10 mm Hg systolic or when
inhaled. This occurs when severe asthma, pulmonary embolism, pericardial constriction and heart disease or heart blockers limited.
Cyanosis
Appear in the skin or mucous membranes due to increased total unsaturated hemoglobin in the blood (> 5 g / dl).
Central cyanosis is usually caused by lack of oxygen due to respiratory
failure due to left through the heart or in the pulmonary artery shunt
causes, evident when observing the oral mucosa.
Peripheral cyanosis largely due to external causes such as respiratory and cardiac output decreased vasoconstriction.
Drumstick fingers
Occur when the thickness of the index finger in front after background of nail thickness exceeds the joint venture's knuckles. Nail foam, cupped round, the angle between the blade and the gap between the thin skin near the flat plane.
Drumstick fingers balance occurs in lung cancer, bronchiectasis, lung
abscess, pulmonary arteriovenous malformation, pulmonary fibrosis of
unknown etiology and cystic fibrosis. Few saw drumstick fingers in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic asthma.
The causes of pulmonary balance drumstick fingers are dirty born purple
heart disease, endocarditis, infections, cirrhosis of the liver and
intestinal infections. Drumstick fingers may be dirty born.
Type the wine, opaque type
Type in the case of wine with distended lungs (asthma, cystic bronchiectasis) and pneumothorax.
Perforated Type the pleura or chest wall so thick in pleural effusion,
when the diaphragm is high or the abdominal organs to move up towards
the chest.
Sigh alveolar
Normally gentle sigh, many at the bottom, clearly heard in the periphery of the lung.
The breath sounds heard in the tracheobronchial region have normal
murmur suggests pulmonary alveoli will be freezing, crushing or
infiltration
The decreased breath sounds mean blockage of airflow in khihits in
large airways, pleural disease (especially effusion), emphysema, fat
stigmatization or low tidal volume.
The foreign language
As the sound unusual to hear may be classified into consecutive hours
(Wheezing, moan snoring) or intermittent sound (flat kitchen, moan or
groan explosion)
The wheezing in the highlands due to bronchospasm, edema of bronchial
mucosa or bronchioles or switch airways by mucus, tumor or foreign body.
Snoring in the low moan so often in airway mucus coughed up big when going out.
The kitchen is often known by Caleb usually open by beating the small airways when inhaled.
The small kitchen is usually flat voice heard in the interstitial lung
disease and pneumonia in the early stages of congestive heart failure.
The coarse language commercial kitchen flat fnghe found late in the process of pulmonary edema or pneumonia
Vibration bar
Touching the breasts visible sound vibration on the finger indicates normal.
Focal sound vibration reduction occurs when pleural effusion, pneumothorax or chest wall thickness.
Touching sound vibration increases when freezing lung irritation palpable vibration when patients moan loud snoring.
Echoes of bronchial
As the intensity and sharpness of words while listening to the lungs, heard on the lung or lung freezing of pressure
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