symptoms and complications

Respiratory tract infections is not a single disease but a combination of diseases caused by colds, rhinitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, laryngitis ... .with easy to recognize symptoms such as high fever, sneezing runny nose , runny nose, sore throat, cough, hoarseness, muscle aches, etc ...
 
Important characteristic of upper respiratory tract infection is a short incubation period, disease manifestations fast speed and expression appears to be massive.

Bronchial Syndrome

  Damage to acute or chronic inflammation of the bronchial most common in large and medium bronchi, sometimes even in the trachea.

 

 If inflammation then quickly and soon ended after a few days, it is called acute

Bronchitis

Define

Damage to acute or chronic inflammation of the bronchial most common

Symptoms of respiratory function

  In respiratory disease, the main symptoms: chest pain, coughing, shortness of breath, coughing sputum and blood. These symptoms have important implications for diagnosis.

The functional symptoms are the symptoms felt by the patient to suffer from respiratory disease in their patients recalled. In respiratory disease, the main symptoms: chest pain, coughing, shortness of breath, coughing sputum and blood. These symptoms have important implications for diagnosis.

The signs of respiratory disease

Tachypnea

Shortness of breath can be defined as more than 18 times / min. Some people limit of normal breathing 16 to 20 times or 25 times / minute. If there is a sudden shortness of breath or rapid breathing Persistent must pay special attention. Fast breathing is deep hyperventilation increases the total amount of gas in the alveoli due to limitations carbon (PCO2 <40 mmHg).
 

Ribs are usually symmetrical, both sides are relaxing when inhaled.

Symptoms of respiratory disease

The symptoms of respiratory disease! Symptoms: Shortness of breath, persistent cough, stridor, wheezing, coughing up blood. Signs: rapid breathing, paradoxical pulse, cyanosis, drumstick fingers, tap wine.

 

The symptoms of respiratory disease

Shortness of breath

Treatment of primary TB infection

The tests that doctors can find preliminary diagnosis of tuberculosis infection:

- X-ray Screening

- Soi talks look TB (in the sputum was young), or take the gastric find TB (in children who are not spit phlegm)

- Tuberculin reaction

- CT chest scan

Except where tuberculosis bacteria found in phlegm or gastric, all tests are suggested. Your doctor may have to rely on many factors: the baby's symptoms, tests, response to previous treatment, source of infection, tuberculosis ... to be able to diagnose the disease.

Preliminary x-rays tuberculosis infection

Why work hard to diagnose primary infection?

- The symptoms are often vague, unclear. Children can only express one or two symptoms of primary TB infection. For example: they can only be expressed only slow growth or weight loss, parents pay little attention to the symptoms should not take a sick child; or they can only be expressed only prolonged wheezing, that children may be misdiagnosed with bronchitis or bronchiolitis, asthma. So putting children to work when screening children exposed to TB patients is very important.

- In addition, the limited testing so rarely found TB in infants, young children are not expectorate phlegm. Sophisticated tests such as chest CT scan is useful in the diagnosis, but just get the money back just as children infected more radiation.

  Treatment of primary TB infection:

Children primary TB infection should be treated with drug-resistant tuberculosis. Child labor is a daily pill, during at least 6 months. TB drugs have many side effects, so they need to be monitored, full checkup under a doctor's appointment during dosing to assess treatment outcomes as well as scrabble address the adverse effects of TB drugs if .

Symptoms of primary tuberculosis infection

"Lao primary infection" (also known as primary TB or TB beginning): the entire expression and change of body after body was first exposed to TB. Tuberculosis is a disease the primary infection in children, especially children 1-5 years old, very rare disease in adults.

 

BCG vaccine (TB vaccine): to help children reduce the risk of tuberculosis, especially to tuberculosis as TB meningitis, TB vaccine rather then will not have TB.

Symptoms, treatment of tuberculosis is what

The germs that can cause disease in any part of the body: tuberculosis, bone tuberculosis, skin tuberculosis, renal tuberculosis, TB meningitis, TB tests, etc. Tuberculosis is the most common, less common extrapulmonary TB . Only new tuberculosis transmission.
 
People with TB often have the following symptoms:
- Coughing lasts over 3 weeks
- Slim Shot, poor appetite, fatigue
- Slight fever pm
- Sweating Night
- Chest pain, shortness of breath
- Coughing up blood

Expression of pulmonary fibrosis

Patients with different expressions, depending on available medical background. The disease can appear acute, with round flare and then relieved; or may appear subacute, with recurrent episodes of remission several times before; or disease can appear dull, chronic, slowly progressive over time.

 

The main symptoms include:

- Shortness of breath, fatigue

subclinical symptoms of lung cancer

    Chest radiographs:

A number of lung cancer cases are discovered incidentally when radiographs health checks. So on people older than 40 years old with smoking, should have regular health checks CXR even without symptoms. Or when there is any respiratory symptoms should also check to be checked.

 

The image of lung cancer can be seen on X-ray films include: blurred spots, blurred mass in the lung tissue, can see pictures mediastinal widening, image ghosting or image in umbilical lung injury Trade pleural effusion. However, the X-ray image on a suggestion not only help confirm the diagnosis.

The causes of pleural effusion

Depending on age, habits of life, the cause of pleural effusion can often vary slightly from region elsewhere in the world. In Vietnam, the common disease causing pleural effusion is tuberculosis, cancer, pneumonia, heart failure

Pleural tuberculosis: very common, especially in young people.  

 

Typically, a person is healthy, tired after a few days, feeling chest pain Scans one side, may find it difficult to breathe, mild fever, dry cough. Examination shooting film shows a white fluid in the lung cavity phoi.Co membrane may be attached to both tuberculosis. Patients respond well to treatment with anti-TB drugs.   

-Application Letter: cancer of bronchopulmonary can cause pleural effusion due to invasive cancer cells in pleural or indirectly caused by obstruction of the path from the pleural fluid comes out. Patients are often elderly, smokers, persistent cough from earlier, more and more difficult to breathe. Sometimes the cancer from elsewhere ran into the pleura.

-Suy Heart: heart failure can not pump blood from the lungs poured out blood stasis in the lungs makes plasma escape from blood vessels into the pleural cavity. Patients with dyspnea due to heart failure, pleural now have added increased dyspnea, cough, leg cramps, ... Diagnosis is not difficult.

The common symptoms of the disease acute bronchitis?

Acute bronchitis is a common disease, showing inflammation of bronchial mucosa acute exposure harmful agents from the environment. Typical symptoms are mild fever, body aches, cough or sputum white , sore throat and chest area. Evolution is usually benign self-limited after 5-7 days.  
 
However, when symptoms are severe bronchitis, persistent, or appear on the site are available for chronic disease, patients need to see a doctor soon to be examined and appropriate treatment to avoid adverse developments of bronchitis management level.

Expression of symptoms and syndromes in respiratory infections

Respiratory infections are the leading cause of disease cases in children and adults. Inflammation of the upper respiratory tract disease is the most common acute that family physicians have thǎm examination and it also caused the most work days. This chapter provides an overview of common infections of upper and lower respiratory tract.
 

Diagnostic approach

Respiratory epithelium with skin and gastrointestinal tract mucosal surfaces forming the junction between the body and the external environment. The respiratory infections often occur perhaps in part due to upper respiratory tract is constructed to warm and moisten the air. Environment warm and humid conditions are relatively convenient for the growth of viruses and bacteria.